Tuesday, April 11, 2017

"Oh, no"




“Hey Boats, how fast are you going?”

“A shade over 25 knots.”

“OK.”

“Hey Boats, any chance you can come left and not aim at the great big, stone break wall?”

That was not a banner day. 

We had finished up a patrol in Buzzards Bay and we left the OPAREA a little early…we were the Charlie Boat so there would be someone coming on to be B6 boat so I wasn’t overly concerned.  We left, due the MONSTROUS storm that had enveloped New England over night.  It was all out of the Northeast, a good 50 knots.  We had hoped to make it home before the worst of it; instead were going transit during the worst of it.

We made it through the canal, no problems.  We could feel the wind but the canal kept it calm.  We didn’t even make it out of channel on the east side and water was already breaking over the bow, soaking the anchor detail.  By the time we cleared the buoys and headed north the waves were on our stern.  These might have been the biggest seas I had ever seen; at least 20 footers with bigger sets rolling through.  There were times when we were in the trough that I was looking up at the waves while on the bridge.

That was disconcerting.

A couple factors were in our favor.  It was daylight…these kinds of seas are always easier to take when you could see the enemy.  The other was the direction of the wind and seas.  The winds had veered and were out of the south-southeast.  GRAND ISLE was now a 110’ surfboard.  The ride wasn’t bad when you fell down the face of a wave.  The problem was broaching.  Boats don’t capsize ass over teakettle…they don’t pitch pole.  The roll.  They get broadside to the seas and get pushed over; boats aren’t as stable that way. 

In these seas the waves were traveling faster than we could go.  And as recounted elsewhere in this missive [Author’s note: I will allow I may not have posted that one to the blog yet] fluid dynamics dictated for the rudders to be effective they need water going over them in the direction of the ship.  This was not happening.  Occasionally a wave would catch the stern and push GRAN ISLE either port or starboard and the longer we were in this shit the more difficultly time GI had coming back to course.  Basically we couldn’t steer a course, exactly.

We were far enough away from homeport where we could change course a few degrees and try to duck behind the lee of Cape Ann and anchor.  If we did that it would be at least a day before we could get home - and lose that day of Charlie inport to do needed maintenance.  Or, we could continue to homeport and risk the transit that far north and the vagaries of not steering.  Could be rough.

I talked to the XO and we decided to keep going home. 

When it was time to set sea detail I had the BM1 drive.  He had been a coxswain at Station Gloucester and I felt he had the best chance of making this hell run.

“Hey Boats, how fast are you going?”

“A shade over 25 knots.”

“OK.”

“Hey Boats, any chance you can come left and not aim at the great big, stone break wall?”

“Captain, I’m left full, starboard main is up, clutch on port.  Don’t worry sir, it’ll come over.”

Considering how fast we had to go, how close we were to the break wall…we were both reasonably calm.

You will see a common theme…

We waited.

And waited.

And some more.

It was probably 10, 11 seconds but we proved relativity at that moment.

Then the rudders caught and we came around in time to scream past the sea buoy and once we were inside the harbor Boats brought us down to clutch on both.

“Nice job Boats.”

“Thanks, Cap.”


And that is how you to that.

Saturday, April 8, 2017

200 Miles ~Or~ There and Back Again




200 Miles
~Or~
There and Back Again

My watch was coming to an end…midnight couldn’t get here fast enough.  The weather just south of Oahu was reasonably calm.  The big mountains created quite the lee.  ASSATEAGUE was finishing her patrol with a BARPAT from Barbers Point to just west of Pearl Harbor.  I admit, we were stalling—the week had been productive, a couple of good boardings, some needed training—we were still the B2 [rapid response] boat but I was looking forward to the end of the trip.  Our boarding teams were still thin; I was one of only two boarding offers and I went on every boarding, add to it a one in three watch rotation (I was on the 8-12s) and having to coordinate all the training.  I was wiped.  I looked forward to hitting the rack and getting some sleep.  We would be pulling into Hono around 8 am.

The GM2 ambled his way to the bridge about quarter past 11.

“Evening XO.” 

Tracy was a former SEAL with a bad knee - a top performer and a true leader.  It was unusual for a gunner’s mate to qualify as an underway OOD, but Tracy was one of the best.

“Hey Guns, how was the movie.”

“Tombstone.”  It was an ASSATEAGUE regular in rotation.  I laughed a bit—Tracy was not a big fan.

“What do ya got sir?”

“Pretty quiet.  BARPAT 090/270 a pretty good run. Just a couple of contacts tonight but nothing too close.  I haven’t even been on the radio.  I got a grease plot started on a couple of contacts but they shouldn’t be a problem at all.”

Tracy buried his head in the shield over the radar.  I saw him take a grease pencil and he was begging a plot of his own.

“Comm shift went in for the morning and the LOGREQ as well.  Nothing out of the ordinary in the CO’s Night Orders.”

“Aye.  I’m going to swing around the deck and be up in a few.”

“Roger that.”

I made my way to the flying bridge to gulp a good lung full of tropical air.  A little puff of a breeze hinted at what was to come.

I met Tracy on the bridge. 

“XO, I relieve you.”

“I stand relieved.”

“On the bridge, this the Gunner’s Mate, I have the deck and the conn.”

“Aye.”  In unison.

I went to the chart table and read over the logs, inspection sheet, and weather sheet.  I checked the radio log and the machinery closure log and added my signature.

“Guns, see you in the morning.”

I was such an idiot…

I made my way to the mess deck; everything looked secure.  Off to my stateroom.

I crawled in the rack, set my watch alarm, and pulled the wool blanket up around my shoulders.

What seemed like…FIVE MINUTES!!  Because it was…the main diesel engines wound up, and up, and up.  I could feel the cutter come to the left—heading south and the engines continued to whine and ramp up their rpms. 

Shit.  This wasn’t good.

I cranked the sound powered phone.

“Bridge, Guns.”

“Guns it’s XO.  What happened?”  I mean I wasn’t off the bridge 15 minutes and we changed course and are going about top speed.

“Sir, about 30 seconds after you left the bridge Group called on VHF for the District.  A fishing vessel sunk about 200 miles southwest of our position.  C-130 overhead with comms.  We have been diverted to bring them home.  Captain is on the bridge.”

“Roger that Guns.  Can you tell the Captain I’ll be up there in 10 minutes…I gotta grab a shower to wake up.”

“Aye, he figured that was you.  He said take your time…we are a good 10 hours out.”

Damn.  Well if you are going to be diverted this is the reason to do it.

Nine minutes later I made my way to the bridge.

“Captain.”  I rendered a salute.

“XO.  Good morning.”

“I guess it is.  What’s the situation, sir?”

“Looks like a fishing boat hit a submerged object.  Whale maybe?  They holed the hull at the keel and flooded.  They were able to get a couple of HF radio calls out and flipped on their EPIRB.  The District launched the ready C-130 and they found them and dropped a radio.  The five crewmen are in something that looks like an RHI so not a life raft.  C-130 was also able to drop a relief pack with food and water.  That bird has a few more hours left on scene.  The AIRSTA is launching another C-130 to stay overhead until we get there.  Our ETA is 1030 tomorrow morning…timing isn’t great—the C-130 will be about at Bingo then so we need to make best speed.”

“Roger that sir.  Reveille then at normal time?  I’ll swing by the mess deck and let anyone know who is up what’s going on.  Are you going to hit the rack?”

“Yeah, nothing else we can do tonight.”

“Copy that sir.  Permission to lay below.” I saluted and waited for a return.

Which the CO quickly did. “Lay below.”

As expected pretty much the whole crew was on the mess deck.  I gave them the details.  There were few questions but with their curiosity sated they made their way back to their berthing areas.  Our cook was on leave but an FS from the Group volunteered to make the trip with us.  He had been a little green about the gills the whole trip.  This was not going to be easy.

“Cookie, how you doing?”

“Best I can XO…still not feeling great.”

“Do what you can in the morning.  We will be busy probably through lunch and will have five extra people aboard.  You can feed them first.  I bet they will be starving and thirsty—give anything they want.”

“Sounds good sir.”

He opened the QAWTD to engine room and headed aft.

I retired to my stateroom waiting for whatever the day will bring.

Right away I was concerned.  This was an unexpected turn for the much worse.  I got the department heads together on the mess deck to figure out a way out of the mess (yeah…it was messy for sure.)  Overnight as we got further away from Oahu and more the west the winds picked.  They were coming out of the north so the ride wasn’t bad for now.  But the problem…the problem…

Was our cook.

He never made it up for breakfast…not a tragedy—the crew was pretty self-sufficient.  The BM1 went back to find him and he had thrown up on himself in his rack and was violently seasick.  Yep…our cook was out of commission.  Not the worst—our EM1 was the best cook aboard but I was concerned about our volunteer’s health.  He hadn’t eaten much this trip at all and whatever he did was now…well…everywhere.  We cleaned his rack and him as best as possible and put him on his right side.

I didn’t have time to fix this—but when we turned around our 10 hour transit was going to be closer to a 20 hour trip beating against the seas the entire time.  Island Class boats were amazing cutters but they pitched horribly and that is what we would be doing the entire ride home.  Maybe 30 miles south, once underneath the lee of the island might slacked….but a good 170 miles was going to hurt all of us.  And for FS3—not good.

The captain was on the bridge and despite his assurance he was going to grab some sleep I don’t think he left the bridge.  I brought up a couple cups of coffee to push out the sleep.

Seeing the waves was a bit worse than not knowing.  I would say a 8 to 10 footers with a good 12 to 15 rolling through once in a while.  Our initial plan was to launch the boat, rescue the crew, and pull their boat aboard.  That option was off the table.  It was too dangerous to launch. 

The department heads were gathered around the Captain’s chair.

“We might have to wait it out…give this a chance to blow over.  Awful option but I don’t want to launch the RHI.”

The BM1 concurred with that.

I thought about this.  I was still new…just a couple of weeks aboard.  I was a 24-year-old brat compared to these guys.  I found driving the 110 an easy task.  I cut my teeth on the 180; an old barn door that challenged the best drivers going.  I had approached and worked buoys in seas almost this big on a boat that was far less maneuverable.

I knew this is why I joined the Coast Guard…to save lives.  Here was the chance to do it but it was a risk.  Risk the crew, risk those mariners in the water.  This wasn’t arrogance, this wasn’t bravado.

“Captain, I can get them.”

It was that simple.  No embellishments, just stating a fact.  I was saying I was good enough a ship driver to get these guys alongside and keep them there enough time for five of them climb up a Jacobs Ladder.

Yeah…no pressure.   No one else on ASSATEAGUE said they could do it; someone might have thought it but I said it.

“XO, you sure?”

“I’m sure Captain.  Boats, make sure your team is ready to go and get them up as soon as you can but I’ll get them up against the hull and keep them there.”

“Aye, sir.”

I cannot explain what this was like.  These Coast Guard salts were looking at me and taking me at my world that I can accomplish this mission.  It was a heady feeling but there was no time to think about it.

We were in radio contact with the C-130…line of sight was better with them…no comms with the survivors.  They had a handheld that was on Ch 16.  The lookout spotted the C-130 just a minute later.  The aircraft commander said he was doing well on fuel and would be able to stay on scene until we got lifeboat.  My guess is they were close to having to turn around but the Brown Shoes were there to do a job.  There is always the angst between the Cutterman and Aviators, but when it came down to it we would do whatever it took to save a mariner in distress.

In the movies seeing the life boat or the man overboard is always quick and easy.  Try it sometime and come back and tell me how easy it is.  Low in the water, boats and especially people, are next to impossible to spot.  Add the sea conditions where if you were out of step they may be in a trough when you are on a peak and cannot sea them.

The C-130 was giving us good direction in and in a few more minutes, through the binoculars we could make out what looked like a while hulled boat with some heads bobbing up and down.  It was them.

“XO, see if you can raise them on 16.  QM1 set the RA detail; man the boat deck for recovery.”

As I was picking up the radio, QM1 got the crew moving.  I reached the survivors and talked to them.

“Well, we are ok.  Five of us.  We are a bit beat up.  You guys got here just in time.  I swear we can see tigers swimming around.”

Tiger sharks…no idea if they are seeing those or not but they have been 24 hours in some rough seas exposed to the elements.  I am sure they just wanted to get on a vessel.  I described what we were going to attempt and asked if any of them would have prelims climbing up the ladder.  If they said yes we honestly did not have a backup plan.

“No, we should be good.  A little long in the tooth but trust me, if it means getting off of this we will jump up.”

We were getting close.  QM1 relieved me of the deck and I retained the conn and manned the flying bridge.  To drive like this you had to be in the elements.  I got the all ready call from BM1.  His crew was on the deck with heaving lines it we needed to send them over to get them along the hull.  The ready med pack was there.

It was up to me now.  I had to do that driving thing.

BM1 and I were on Maxons…short range radios—they were faster and clearer than the old sound powered phone.  We eliminated the middle person.

BM1 stood on the fantail with his deck department. Their orange life vest contrasted with the dark blue uniform.  As an aside…for my entire career and beyond Coast Guard personnel work dark blue uniforms.  That was because it never looked dirty even when the engineers finished an oil change.  The downside, and bear with me, if anyone fell overboard the dark blue would be a fanatic camouflage for the churning ocean.  Never got that.  Anyway—

The deckies positioned themselves to physically hoist the survivors—it might be painful but in a case like this niceties fell away.

On the flying bridge we could feel the steady northerly wind, gusting to 30 or more knots.  I was judging the seas trying to come up into them to give the crew the best ride.  It’s not advised to approach  beam too—the roll could hit someone int he water, maybe in their head.   If we took the seas stern to we could pushed to one side and before we could recover, maybe keelhaul the life raft.

Had to come up into the seas and swells.  What, you ask is the difference?  Great question.  Seas are a local phenomenon driven by the prevailing wind.  Think short choppy conditions with whitecaps.  If it gets bad enough the white on the caps is ripped off by the wind and skims along the wave.  Quite frankly it’s terrifying I don’t mind telling you.  Swells are waves from a distance…think the swells on the North Shore of Hawaii caused by a distant storm.  They can be huge and at times you can ride up or down the face of one.  They are waves of energy traveling through the ocean.  A swell breaking over the bow—yeah, it can break you in half.

Coming in the waves gave a cutter the most control but that was elusive at times.  Rudders turn ships and they do with water moving over them, so when you go into the seas you are putting more water over the rudder giving them more bite.  There is a slight issue with the 110s.  While they have twin rudders, the rudders are indeed slight.  110s were designed to go fast and at speed large barn door rudders—the one say on buoy tenders—would cause problems.  So small rudders, slow speed less control.  110s do, however, have twin screw direct propulsion.  All of these factors have to go into the calculus when making an approach to a pier so you don’t bend a stanchion for example—not that I have done that.  Approaching five souls in an open life raft ups the ante to butterfly inducing levels.

The wind was steady at 20 knots or so and the seas continued to build…solid 10 footers with bigger sets coming through with more frequency.  I swung the cutter around to starboard to come up almost due north.  We started the approach about 1000 yards out. 

Clutch ahead on both…ahead on starboard

Coast, wait…

“900 yards XO.”  BM1 would be calling out distance.  Right now I could see the life raft but when we get close I would lose sight of them.

Clutch on port, left standard rudder…midships…clutch on both.

Coast, wait…

Clutch on both, a 10 degrees right rudder seems to be doing the trick.  I don’t want to build up too much speed and overshoot the boat, not enough power and we will be station keeping.

Coast, wait…

“500 yards.”

“Aye.”

Clutch on port…I will use the prevailing conditions to stop the boat, just have to hold this line.  Approach looks good so far.

“XO, approach looks good.”  The Captain confirmed what I was seeing…and I was a little smug…yes sir.

Clutch on both and we are a hundred yards away.

Coast, a goose ahead on both.

“50 yards XO.”

“Boats stand by, I’ll tell you when you can start brining them on.”

Between me and the Captain we had to judge when sets were rolling in and time a survivor coming up the ladder.

“XO, you are right there, right alongside.  Your call.”

It looked good—

“Boats bring them up…stand by for my call if I tell you a set coming through.”

“Aye.”

Two men were already up and a third on the way.

“Boats avast.”

A good 15 footer rolled under the bow and when we down the backside the crew on the fantail stumbled toward the taff rail.  The next big set was just a few away but I didn’t want to have to come around for a second pass.

“Now Boats!”

One up, and the next was up the ladder when three sets of hands hauled him on deck.  The next rouge set came through.

“Boats, have Guns get these guys below.  We’ll try to recover the boat.”

The radio barked:

“ASSATEAGUE this is Rescue 1501…we are bingo and heading back to Barber’s Point.  Safe trip home.”

“Roger that 01, see you back there.”

You may be asking why on earth did you want to recover the small boat.  Great question again.  If another Coast Guard cutter or maybe merchie saw the empty boat they would report it and a search would ensue.  This wasn’t one we would sink with gunfire so we wanted to recover it.

The boat recovery was somewhat less successful—as in we were never able to bring aboard.  The Captain stood down the op…it wasn’t worth risking the crew for an inanimate object.  We would call the position and description into the District and they would issue a marine broadcast.

The Captain on his way down to the fantail:

“Great job XO!”  That was the best SAR case I had a direct hand in…it was the most surreal feeling of my young career.  I was a part of this…didn’t watch, I got the boat in position to get those five men out of harms way. 

BM2 secured the fantail and I worked with the QM3 on getting course laid out to the Honolulu Sea Buoy.  It was solid 200 miles up into the seas.  At best we would make 10 knots and maybe less, it was going to be 20, 22 hours up into it…long ride home.

Once relieved I went to the mess deck to talk to our guests. 

They were sitting at the forward table with mugs of coffee in front of them  Kimo, the EM1 had some hot food going on in the galley—a noteworthy feat with the seas we were taking. 

These five guys were wind worn, with scruffy beards—no shoes on the lot of them and in shorts.  The crew donated sock and we passed out blankets, toothbrushes and toothpaste from our migrant supplies.  We didn’t have berthing for them but I have slept on the mess deck and its not so bad.  And compared to be shipwrecked it was a sight better.

To a man they were effusive in praise.  They swore, tiger sharks had been casing them since they went into the drink.  No food, no water, no radio, sharks on the prowl—we were heroes, at least according to them.

I got contact info for all of them and had the QM1 radio it in to the COMMSTA so they could have the District notify their family.  They settled in with food, coffee and movies for the next 20 hours—not too bad a trip home.

Now gentle reader we have to address another issue.  We needed to contact the flight surgeon back in Hawaii; we had a critical situation aboard ASSATEAGUE and may require medical attention.  Our cook was in becoming a candidate for work record sea sickness—I have never seen the likes of it and never would again in my career.  He couldn’t keep anything down, not food, water, Gatorade.  We were worried about severe dehydration and what that would mean.  The flight surgeon told us to continue with the Gatorade and we would look at a medevac if we needed it. 

A MEDEVAC…for a Coastie…you gotta be kidding me..

The trip never got better until we were 20 miles out, no MEDEVAC but…

“XO, I think we need to have an ambulance standing by for him.  He can’t get out of the rack.  We are going to need the stokes to get him out of aft berthing.”  GM2 was the backup EMT as well.

You gotta be kidding me.

“Roger that Guns, I’ll have John call the Group and have an ambulance on the pier.”  This was tough to take; we have five guys who were in an open boat fro 24 hours who were fine but needed urgent medical attention for a member of the crew…**heavy sigh**

The Group asked QM1 to confirm it was not one of the survivors, which we did:

“Group, ASSATEAGUE, we have a…a…severe case of sea sickness.  The flight surgeon said he will need intravenous fluids right away.”

I would put money on the fact they were laughing their assess off.

“Roger that, ASSATEAGUE, see you at the pier.”

We have maybe an hour before sea detail.  I went to the bridge to take the deck and the conn to get us in as quick as we could.  We had all the logistics ready to go; line handers and an ambulance…that was a first (and last in my career.)

Honolulu Harbor is an easy transit just a couple of minor course changes.  At this time the most of the major cutters were underway so the pier was empty except for WASHINGTON at the northern end of the pier.  So when we lined up for our final approach we could easily make out the line handlers (dark blue again with the bright orange life jackets and white hard hats), a smattering of personnel in tropical blue long uniforms…Group CO and OPS by the look of it, the ambulance was there—big white boxy looking truck.   Through the binoculars I could see them with equipped laid out on the gurney.  And, way cool, it appeared to be a gaggle of press including at a television van with camera. 

I am not one for much publicity, I like seeing the Coast Guard do well and this was a cool case…now, that was not the concern.  What I was not looking forward to was five stragglers coming off the cutter and none needing an ambulance.  Of course, since they are reporters and what something to report, they would wait to see who was in such desperate need of medical care.  And then, then my friend…they see the near terminally sea sick Coastie carried, yes carried, off the cutter. 

Seriously, you got to be kidding me…

He got some full airtime, mercifully the Group OPS officer was a real pro with public affairs and she handled the questions with aplomb.  In fairness he was part of the base galley and wasn’t really assigned to ASSATEAGUE…but shit, that kind of hurt.

The poor kid did his best to make it up to the cutter.  For the rest of his tour if the cook was out for a day or a week—and we were inport, he came aboard to cook breakfast, lunch, and dinner (and on a PB the cook only had to do lunch—open galley dontcha know).  Full disclosure…he was an awesome cook when he was upright.  He was a good kid and took the ribbing with a nod and a wink.  We gave him a couple of t-shirts and a hat.  When we had the change of command he volunteered to help our normal cook with all his duties that day.  It might have been a rough couple of days for the kid but redeemed himself.

This was far and away the best SAR case of my career.  I had many more but I felt I earned my stripes with this one.  We pulled those guys out of harms way and I had a hand it that.  Again, there is no way I can describe how that felt.  I joined the Coast Guard because I wanted to help people, wanted to have an impact.  In fact I dropped my dream of being a doctor because it would take to long to get that degree.  While my direct involvement was never quite the same, I am proud to say that I brought back everyone I went after.  Pulled more than a fair share of boats back to the pier and even helped get a hurt crewman on a helo after a fishing accident.

But that, my friend, is another story for another day…